Changeset 9679
- Timestamp:
- 12/14/09 01:18:51 (2 years ago)
- Location:
- trunk/Padre/share/doc/perlopref
- Files:
-
- 2 edited
-
README (modified) (1 diff)
-
perlopref.pod (modified) (2 diffs)
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
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trunk/Padre/share/doc/perlopref/README
r9082 r9679 11 11 precedence group there is no sorting). 12 12 13 INSTALLATION ============ 13 INSTALLATION 14 ============ 14 15 15 16 Copy the perlopref.pod file into a place when Perl can find it (i.e. someplace -
trunk/Padre/share/doc/perlopref/perlopref.pod
r9080 r9679 69 69 =head3 See also 70 70 71 L</qq(X)>, L<perlvar/$">, L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 71 L</qq(X)>, L</'X'>, L</q(X)>, L<perlvar/$">, 72 and L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 72 73 73 74 =head2 qq(X) … … 124 125 =head3 See also 125 126 126 L</"X">, L<perlvar/$">, L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 127 L</q(X)>, L</'X'> L</"X">, L<perlvar/$">, 128 and L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 129 130 =head2 'X' 131 132 =head3 Class 133 134 This belongs to L<perlop/Terms and List Operators (Leftward)> and 135 L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators>. 136 137 =head3 Description 138 139 This is the single quote operator (aka the non-interpolating string operator). 140 It creates a string literal out of X. 141 142 To place a C<'> inside the string, you must escape it with C<\>: 143 144 my $quote = 'He said \'I like quotes.\''; 145 146 Unlike double quoted strings, that is the only escape sequence. 147 148 For a full discussion of how strings work, see 149 L<perlop/Quote and Quote-like Operators>. 150 151 =head3 Example 152 153 my $name = 'World'; 154 my $string = 'Hello, $name!\n'; #$string is now "Hello \$name!\n"; 155 156 =head3 See also 157 158 L</">, L</qq(X)>, L</q(X)>, L<perlvar/$">, 159 and L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 160 161 =head2 q(X) 162 163 =head3 Class 164 165 This belongs to L<perlop/Terms and List Operators (Leftward)> and 166 L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators>. 167 168 =head3 Description 169 170 This is the generalized single quote operator (aka the generalized 171 non-interpolating string operator). It creates a string literal out of X. 172 173 The delimiters C<()> are chosen by the user and may consist of either 174 bracketing characters (C<< q<> >>, C<q()>, C<q{}>, and C<q[]>) or matching 175 characters (C<q##>, C<qaa>, etc.). It is generally used to allow the user 176 to avoid having to escape characters: 177 178 my $quote = q/He said 'I like quotes.'/; 179 180 If the delimiter is not a bracketing pair, or if the brackets are 181 unbalanced, you will need to escape the delimiter with C<\> if you wish to 182 have that character in the string: 183 184 my $quote = q{I have too many \} characters}; 185 186 But it is often better to just choose a delimiter that does not conflict 187 with the string: 188 189 my $better = q/I have too many } characters/; 190 191 Unlike double quoted strings, the escaping of the delimiter is the only 192 escape. 193 194 For a full discussion of how strings work, see 195 L<perlop/Quote and Quote-like Operators>. 196 197 =head3 Example 198 199 my $name = "World"; 200 my $string = q/Hello, $name!\n/; #$string is now "Hello \$name!\n"; 201 202 =head3 See also 203 204 L</"X">, L</'X'>, L</q(X)>, L<perlvar/$">, 205 and L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 206 207 =head2 qw(X) 208 209 =head3 Description 210 211 This is the quote word operator. It creates a list of strings. The 212 individual strings are whitespace separated. It does not interpolate. 213 214 The delimiters C<()> are chosen by the user and may consist of either 215 bracketing characters (C<< qw<> >>, C<qw()>, C<qw{}>, and C<qw[]>) or 216 matching characters (C<qw##>, C<qwaa>, etc.). It is generally used to allow 217 the user to avoid having to escape characters: 218 219 my @list = qw/'a' 'b' 'c'/; #@list is now ("'a'", "'b'", "'c'") 220 221 If the delimiter is not a bracketing pair, or if the brackets are 222 unbalanced, you will need to escape the delimiter with C<\> if you wish to 223 have that character in the string: 224 225 my @broken = qw{I have too many } characters}; #broken 226 my @works = qw{I have too many \} characters}; #works 227 my @balanced = qw{this works {} because it is balanced} #works 228 229 But it is often better to just choose a delimiter that does not conflict 230 with the string: 231 232 my $better = qw/I have too many } characters/; 233 234 Unlike double quoted strings, the escaping of the delimiter is the only 235 escape. 236 237 =head3 Example 238 239 my @a = qw/ a b c /; #@a is now ("a", "b", "c", "d") 240 my @b = qw/ $foo $bar /; #@b is now ('$foo', '$bar') 241 242 =head3 See Also 243 244 L</'X'>, L</q(X)>, and L<perlop/Quote and Quoteâlike Operators> 127 245 128 246 =head2 X[Y]
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